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Habitat:Tend to favour marine water that is less than 100m deep with sandy-rocky bottoms but can be found in depths between 10 and 380m. They make local migrations, usually in unisexual shoals.
Diet: They feed on small fish but will also eat crustaceans and molluscs.
Reproduction: R. brachyura is an oviparous species with distinct pairing. They produce the largest egg cases of all the ‘rays’. The cases are 10 – 14.3cm long and 5.8 – 9cm wide (when soaked), oblong with stiff pointed horns and 40 – 90 capsules are deposited in sandy or muddy flats per individual every year. The young hatch from their horned egg cases during the summer and tend to follow large objects.
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